Han Phoumin

Han Phoumin

Senior Energy Economist

Profile

ERIA's Senior Energy Economist Dr Han Phoumin has more than 20 years of professional experience working at various international and inter-governmental organisations and multi-disciplinary research consortiums related to energy market and technologies, environment, integrated water resource management, governance, and economic development in the region of ASEAN and East Asia. He specialised in economic development and policy and applied econometrics. Much of his career in the past 12 years revolved around power sectors, especially with sustainable hydropower development, renewable energy policy research (i.e., biomass power generation competitiveness studies, solar and wind), energy efficiency and conservation, clean coal technology, energy security, and energy demand and supply forecasting. He has been serving as an expert for APEC on energy security for oil and gas emergency responses since 2013 until now. He is also one of the peer review experts for Peru’s energy subsidy removal commissioned by USAID in 2015. He also has led a number of projects in the EAS region related to energy policy and planning, and also contributed articles and special issues for academic journals. In 2022, he joined Elsevier as a member of the International Advisory Board for Energy Policy.

Expertise

  • Bio-Fuels
  • Energy Efficiency and Savings
  • Energy Security
  • Energy Consumption and Forecasting
  • Water Resource Development and Management

Education

2004 - 2007

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Economic development and policies, Kobe University

1998 - 1999

Master of Science (MSc)

'Regional and Rural Development Planning', Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand

1996 - 1996

Postgraduate

Environmental Science from Royal University of Phnom Penh

1990 - 1995

Bachelor of Science (BSc)

'Agriculture and Animal Production, Royal University of Agriculture, Cambodia

Experience

April 2020 - presentSenior Energy Economist, ERIA
2013 - March 2020Energy Economist, ERIA
2010 - 2012

Programme Coordinator, Mekong Integrated Water Resources Management Project, Mekong River Commission Secretariat (MRCS) based in Lao PDR;

2008 - 2010Senior Economist and Planning Specialist, Mekong River Commission Secretariat (MRCS) based in Lao PDR
2008

Research Fellow, and Programme Manager for Human Security, Peace Building, and Conflict Transformation Programme, and Social Development Research Department, Cambodia Development Resource Institute (CDRI);

2003 - 2004

Governance Analyst, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Cambodia
2002 - 2003Poverty Monitoring Specialist, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Cambodia
2000 - 2001District Field Officer / Sub-district Administrator, United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (under UNV assignment)
1999 - 2000

Local independent consultant for World Bank's Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) for Cambodia 2001-2005 and World Bank's Cambodia Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Programme-Urban Water Supply Survey

1996 - 1997Communication, Information and Documentation Assistant, UNDP/UNOPS CARERE Programme
1993 -1996Journalist, the Cambodia Daily Newspaper

ERIA Chapter

Criticality of Critical Minerals for India's Quest for Net Zero Goals: An Analysis of Supply Chain Risks
  1. Policy Discussion Paper No.1 - (Full Report)
Special Report of COVID-19 Impacts on Energy Demand and Energy-Saving Potential in East Asia, 2021
  1. ERIA Research Project Report FY2022 no.17 - (Full Report)
Risks and Opportunities for Critical Mineral Supply in ASEAN
  1. ERIA Research Project Report FY2025, No. 31 - (Full Report)
Risk Analysis on Low-Carbon, Cutting-Edge Technology Deployment in Asia
  1. ERIA Research Project Report FY2025, No. 25 - (Full Report)
Development of the Eco Town Model in the ASEAN Region through Adoption of Energy-Efficient Building Technologies, Sustainable Transport, and Smart Grids
  1. ERIA Research Project FY2015, No. 20 - (Full Report)
Institutional Policy and Economic Impacts of Energy Subsidies Removal in East Asia
  1. ERIA Research Project FY2015, No. 23 - (Full Report)
Improving Emission Regulation for Coal-fired Power Plants in ASEAN
  1. ERIA Research Project FY2016, No. 02 - (Full Report)
Technical Improvement Report on Energy Outlook and Energy Saving Potential in East Asia
  1. ERIA Research Project FY2016, No. 08 - (Full Report)
Viet Nam’s Transition Pathways: Technology and Innovation for Carbon Neutrality by 2050
  1. ERIA Research Project Report FY2025, No.12 - (Ful Report)
Study on Biomass Supply Chain for Power Generation in Southern Part of Thailand
  1. ERIA Research Project FY2018, No. 09 - (Full Report)
Energy Pricing in India: A Study on Taxes and Subsidies
  1. ERIA Research Project FY2018, No. 15 - (Full Report)
Study on the Biomass and Coal Co-Combustion in the ASEAN Region
  1. ERIA Research Project FY2018, No. 17 - (Full Report)
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Master Plan of Cambodia
  1. ERIA Research Project FY2020, No. 07 - (Full Report)
Biomass and Coal Co-combustions in the ASEAN Region (Phase 2)
  1. ERIA Research Project FY2020, No. 22 - (Full Report)
Establishment of Energy Statistics Regulation in Lao PDR
  1. ERIA Research Project Report FY2021, No. 05 - (Full Report)
A Study on the Impact of Financing Restrictions on New Coal-Fired Power Plants in the Asian Region
  1. ERIA Research Project Report 2021, No. 10 - (Full Report)
Hydrogen Sourced from Renewables and Clean Energy: A Feasibility Study of Achieving Large-scale Demonstration
  1. ERIA Research Project FY2021, No. 19 - (Full Report)
Cambodia Petroleum Master Plan 2022-2040
  1. ERIA Research Project FY2021, No. 21 - (Full Report)
Study on Enhanced Flexibilisation of Coal-fired Power Plants for Optimal Grid Stabilisation in the ASEAN Region
  1. ERIA Research Project Report FY2022, No. 02 - (Full Report)
Decarbonisation of Thermal Power Generation in ASEAN Countries
  1. ERIA Research Project Report FY2022, No. 11 - (Full Report)
Investment Opportunities in Low-Carbon and Cutting-Edge Technology Deployment in Asia
  1. ERIA Research Project Report FY2024, No.37 - (Full Report)
Applicability of Comprehensive and Optimal Carbon-neutral Solutions in ASEAN in Energy Transition
  1. Full Report - (Applicability of Comprehensive and Optimal Carbon-neutral Solutions in ASEAN in Energy Transition)
Study on the Applicability of CCT for a Comprehensive and Optimal Carbon-neutral Solution in ASEAN
  1. ERIA Research Project Report 2023-04 - (Full Report)
Mitigating Extreme Volatility of LNG Prices in ASEAN: Impacts of High LNG Prices on Southeast Asia
  1. ERIA Research Project Report, 2023-29 - (Full Report)
Economic Impact of the Early Retirement of Fossil Power Plants
  1. ERIA Research Project Report, 2023-26 - (Full Report)
ASEAN-Japan Economic Partnership for a Sustainable and Resilient Future
  1. Chapter 3: ASEAN–Japan Cooperation in the New Emerging Agenda - (Chapters)
Assess EE&C Indicators and Policies to Ensure a Low Carbon Development Path
  1. ERIA Research Project Report (RPR) FY2023 no.13 - (Full Report)

Select Publications

Papers and articles

Phoumin, H., M. E. Herberg, N. Tsafos, C. Weatherly (2020), Powering Southeast Asia Meeting the Region’s Electricity Needs, NBR Special Report, 89.

Phoumin, H. and F. Kimura (2019), The Impacts of Energy Insecurity on Household Welfare in Cambodia: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications. Economic Modelling: Volume 82, September 2019, Pages 35-41.

Kimura, F., H. Phoumin, and D. Zhang (ed.2019), Energy Poverty in ASEAN, India and China: A New Approach in Support of Energy for All in ASEAN and East Asia. Energy Policy, Volume 134, November 2019.

Phoumin, H., and F. Kimura (2019), ‘Cambodia’s Energy Poverty and Its Effects on Social Wellbeing: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications’, Energy Policy, Vol. 132, pp 283-289, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Sharma S.V., H. Phoumin, and V. K. Sharma (2019), ‘Socio-economic Determinants of Energy Poverty Amongst India Households: A Case Study of Mumbai’, Energy Policy, Vol. 132, pp 1184-1190, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Zhang, D., J. Li, and H. Phoumin (2019), ‘Multidimensional Measure of Energy Poverty in China and Its Impacts on Health: An Empirical Study Based on The China Family Panel Studies’, Energy Policy, Vol 131, pp 72-81, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Phoumin, H., S. Kimura and C. L. Malik (2019), ‘Energy Outlook and Saving Potential in the East Asia Region: Main Report’, in S. Kimura and H. Phoumin (eds.), Energy Outlook and Energy Saving Potential in East Asia 2019, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Phoumin, H. (2016), ‘Analysis of Distributed Energy System and Implications for Electrification: The Case of ASEAN Member States’, ERIA Discussion Paper Series, 2016-28, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Phoumin, H., and V. Anbumozhi (2015), ‘Policy Effects on Total System Energy Efficiency: Comparisons of Advanced and Developing Economies in The EAS Region’, ERIA Discussion Paper Series, 2015-67, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Anbumozhi, V., and H. Phoumin (2015), ‘Tracking Clean Energy Progress in ASEAN Member States and Analysis of Implementation Deficits’, ERIA Discussion Paper Series, 2015-87, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Phoumin, H. (2015), ‘Energy Policies and Home Solar System in Cambodia.’ ERIA Discussion Paper Series, 2015-64, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication

Phoumin, H., and F. Kimura (2014), ‘Trade-off Relationship between Energy Intensity -- thus Energy Demand—and Income Level: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications for ASEAN and East Asia Countries’, ERIA Discussion Paper, 2014-15, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Phoumin, H., and S. Kimura (2014), ‘Analysis on Price Elasticity of Price of Energy Demand in East Asia: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications for ASEAN and East Asia’, ERIA Discussion Paper 2014-05, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Phoumin, H. (2010), ‘Economic Facts and Development in the Lower Mekong Basin,’ State of the Basin Report, Vientiane, LAO: Mekong River Commission Secretariat.

Phoumin, H. (2009), ‘Hours Worked and Children’s Health in Rural Agriculture: Empirical Evidence for Policy Implications’, 2008-2009 Annual Development Review, (8), pp 168-187, Phnom Penh, KH: Cambodia Development Resource Institute.

Phoumin, H. (2004), ‘Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability. A Cambodian Millennium Development Goals (CMDGs)’, National Publication for CMDGs 2004.

Journals

Venkatappa, M., N. Sasaki, H. Phoumin, I. Abbe (2021), ‘Impacts of droughts and floods on croplands and crop production in Southeast Asia – An application of Google Earth Engine’, Science of The Total Environment, 795.

Chang, Y., H. Phoumin (2021), ‘Curtailed electricity and hydrogen in Association of Southeast Asian Nations and East Asia Summit: Perspectives form an economic and environmental analysis’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46 (5).

Li, Y., X. Shi, H. Phoumin (2021), ‘A strategic roadmap for large-scale green hydrogen demonstration and commercialisation in China: A review and survey analysis’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(6).

Suwin, S., Y. Muyi, H. Phoumin (2021), ‘Assessment of accessible, clean and efficient energy systems: A statistical analysis of composite energy performance indices’, Applied Energy, 304

Chang, Y., H. Phoumin (2021), ‘Harnessing Wind Energy Potential in ASEAN: Modelling and Policy Implications’, Sustainability, (13)8: 4279.

Ali, H., H. Phoumin, S. R. Weller, B. Suryadi (2021), ‘Cost–Benefit Analysis of HELE and Subcritical Coal-Fired Electricity Generation Technologies in Southeast Asia’, Sustainability 2021, 13(3), 1591.

Nepal, R., H. Phoumin, A. Khatri (2021), ‘Green Technological Development and Deployment in the Association of Southeast Asian Economies (ASEAN)—At Crossroads or Roundabout?’, Sustainability 2021, 13(2), 758.

Phoumin H., F. Kimura, J. Arima (2020), ‘Potential Renewable Hydrogen from Curtailed Electricity to Decarbonize ASEAN’s Emissions: Policy Implications’, Sustainability 2020, 12(24), 10560.

Phoumin, H., F. Kimura, S. Sandu (2020), ‘Household-level analysis of the impacts of electricity consumption on welfare and the environment in Cambodia: Empirical evidence and policy implications’, Economic Modelling, 28, pp.476-483;

Seiichi, F., M. Kana and H. Phoumin (2013), ‘Child Labour and Wealth in Rural Cambodia: Re-examination of Alternative Hypotheses’, Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics Vol. 5(2), pp. 35-48.

Miwa, K., H. Phoumin, and S. Fukui (2010), ‘Does Child Labour Have a Negative Impact on Child Education and Health? A Case Study in Rural Cambodia.’ Oxford Development Studies, 38(3), pp 357-382.

Phoumin, H. (2008), ‘Human Capital and Hours Worked of Children in Cambodia: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications’, Asian Economic Journal, 22(1), pp. 25-46.

Phoumin, H., and F. Seiichi (2008), ‘Root Causes of Child Labor in Cambodia: Testing “Luxury” Hypothesis’, Journal of International Cooperation Studies, 16(1), pp. 131-154.

Working Papers

Phoumin, H. (2015), 'Enabling Clean Coal Technologies in Emerging Asia’, Working Paper for 2015 Pacific Energy Summit, National Bureau of Asia Research (NBR).

Phoumin, H., et.al. (2008), ‘Testing the “Wealth Paradox” on The Incidence of Child Labor: A Case Study in Cambodia’, Working Paper No.18, Kobe, JP: Kobe University.

Phoumin, H., and S. Fukui (2006), ‘Hours Supplied of Child Labor and School Enrolment: Evidence and Policy Implication, The Case of Cambodia’, Working Paper No.5, Kobe, JP: Kobe University.

Phoumin, H., and S. Fukui (2006), ‘Child’s Wage Rate, Human Capital and Hours Worked Trade-off: Evidence and Policy Implication, The Case of Cambodia’, Working Paper No.6, Kobe, JP: Kobe University.

Books Printed

Phoumin H., T.M. Thu, T. Ly (2022), ‘Sustainable Water Resource Development in the Lower Mekong Basin: Synergies and Trade-Offs across Borders and Sectors’, in Antoniades A., A.S. Antonarakis, I. Kempf (eds) Financial Crises, Poverty and Environmental Sustainability: Challenges in the Context of the SDGs and Covid-19 Recovery. Springer, Cham, pp.59-80.

Phoumin., T.H. Farhad, F. Kimura (2021), Energy Sustainability and Development in ASEAN and East Asia. London, GB: Routledge.

Phoumin, H., F. T. Hesary, F. Kimura, J. Arima (2021), Energy Sustainability and Climate Changes. Singapore, SG: Springer.

Phoumin, H., F. T. Hesary, F. Kimura (2020), Energy Sustainability and Development in ASEAN and East Asia. London, GB: Routledge.

Kimura, S., and H. Phoumin (2019), Energy Outlook and Saving Potential in the East Asia. Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Phoumin, H., and et.al (2017), Improving Emission Regulation for Coal-fired Power Plants in ASEAN. Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Phoumin, H., and et.al (2017), Oil Supply Resilience in ASEAN. Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Phoumin, H., and S. Kimura (2017), Institutional Policy and Economic Impacts of Energy Subsidy Removal in ASEAN and East Asia Region. Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Kimura, S., R. Pucadan, and H. Phoumin (2017), The Development of The Eco-Town Model in ASEAN Region through Adoption of Energy Efficient Building Technologies, Sustainable Transport and Smart Grids. Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Tanaka, K., M. Abe, H. Phoumin, et al. (2017), Economic Outlook for Southeast Asia, China and India. Paris, FR: OECD Publishing.

Kimura, S., and H. Phoumin (2016), Energy Outlook and Energy Saving Potential in East Asia. Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Intal, P. Jr, Y. Fukunaga, F. Kimura, H. Phoumin, P.Dee, D. Narjoko, S. Oum (2014), ASEAN RISING: ASEAN and AEC BEYOND 2015. Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Kimura, F., and H. Phoumin (2014), Energy Market Integration in East Asia. Energy Trade, Cross Border Electricity, and Price Mechanism. Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Kimura, F., H. Phoumin, and B. Jacobs (2013), ‘Energy Market Integration: Renewable Energy and Its Deployment into the Power System’, ERIA Research Project Report-26, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Kimura S. and H. Phoumin (2015), ‘Energy Outlook and Saving Potentials in EAS Region’, ERIA Research Project Report 2014-33, Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Kutani, I., M. Motokura and H. Phoumin (2015), ‘Scenario Analysis of Energy Security in EAS Region’, ERIA Research Project 2014-35. Jakarta, ID: ERIA Publication.

Op-ed Articles

Phoumin, H. (2017), ‘Benefits of Increasing Emission Standards for Coal-fired Power Plants in ASEAN beyond Environment and Health’, World Coal Association (WCA).

Phoumin, H. (2017), ‘Propelling ASEAN towards Clean Coal Technologies’, World Coal Association (WCA).

Phoumin, H. (2017), ‘Electrifying Emerging ASEAN through Off-grid Distributed Renewable Energy’, ADB Institute.

Phoumin, H. (2015), ‘Energy Security and Sustained Growth: Analysis of Energy Outlook and Saving Potential in the EAS Region’, ADB Institute.

Phoumin, H. (2017), ‘Reforming Fossil Fuel Subsidies in Asia’, The Jakarta Post, Bangkok Post, and Myanmar Times.

Phoumin, H. (2017), ‘Solar Solution to Rural Electricity Need’, Bangkok Post, Myanmar Times, and ADBI.

Phoumin, H. (2014), ‘Fueling Sustained Growth: Strengthening Energy Markets for Economic Development’, Pacific Energy Forum Working Papers commissioned by The National Bureau of Asia Research (NBR).

Reviewer of International Journals and Publications

External reviewer for Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomic and Agribusiness, 2013

External reviewer for Journal of Climate and Development, 2013

External reviewer for the Southeast Asia Energy Outlook published in 2013 by International Energy Agency (IEA) and Economic Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA)

Co-editor for the Energy Market Integration. ERIA publication 2013.

Current Projects

Coordinator of the Energy Market Integration Project

Coordinator of Clean Coal Technology Project

Coordinator of Energy Efficiency and Saving Potentials Project

Coordinator of Sector Specific Energy Outlook

Coordinator of Energy Security Index Project

And assist ERIA Energy Unit in various tasks by working with various ERIA's Energy Working Groups.

Op-eds

Energy Security and Sustained Growth: Result Analysis from Energy Outlook and Saving Potential in the East Asia Summit Region